1. The Fourth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution ________. a. prohibits witness testimony b. prohibits wiretapping and surveillance c. allows unreasonable search and seizures d. prohibits unreasonable search and seizures 2. The exclusionary rule ________. a. does not apply to private persons b. applies to private persons c. applies to private corporations d. does not apply to police officers 3. The exclusionary rule forbids the use of evidence tainted or soiled by improper or illegal police conduct in ________. a. civil cases b. criminal cases c. bankruptcy cases d. divorce proceedings 4. If a search is performed ________ the exclusionary rule does not apply. a. solely by a private person b. only by the police c. with police assistance d. partially by a private person 5. Evidence is excluded under the exclusionary rule by: a. the prosecution making a motion to suppress. b. the defendant making a plea bargain. c. the defendant making a motion to suppress. d. the prosecution accepting a motion to dismiss. 6. In Fourteenth Amendment cases, the right violated is often characterized as a ________. a. "sufficient belief in privacy" b. "sufficient expectation of privilege" c. "deficient expectation of privilege" d. "sufficient expectation of privacy" 7. The legal concept of ________ was defined in the 1989 case of the United States v. Thomas. a. abandoned property b. illegal search and seizure c. discovered property d. abandoned evidence 8. Persons who deny ownership of property to a law enforcement officer: a. establish their right of privacy in the property. b. relinquish their right of privacy in the property. c. relinquish their right to a defense attorney. d. establish their right to a defense attorney. 9. Evidence obtained from homes or garages without a valid search warrant would be ________. a. allowed b. excluded c. included d. suppressed 10. ________ is that area close to a home where persons assert a right of privacy. a. Acreage b. Curtilage c. Cartilage d. Trespassing 11. Persons living in a single-family home have ________ of privacy in their curtilege than do those living in a large apartment building. a. a greater expectation b. the same expectation c. a lesser expectation d. no expectation 12. The special protection accorded by the Fourth Amendment to the people in their persons, house, papers and effects ________. a. does not apply to evidence b. is not extended to vacant property c. is extended to open fields d. is not extended to open fields 13. The Leon good faith exception ________ where a search warrant contains a technical error that does not violate a fundamental constitutional right of a suspect. a. permits the use of testimony b. disallows the use of evidence c. permits the use of evidence d. disallows the use of surveillance 14. The U.S. Supreme Court has recognized the need to allow some latitude for ________ that are made by officers in the dangerous and difficult process of making arrests and executing search warrants. a. deliberate mistakes b. honest mistakes c. errors in judgment d. improper procedures 15. The US. Government has the ________ to inspect all incoming goods at a port of entry. a. absolute authority b. questionable right c. undoubted obligation d. undoubted right 16. Evidence obtained in violation of the Fourth Amendment is admissible under the exclusionary rule. True False 17. Evidence tainted by improper police conduct can be used in civil cases. True False 18. The concept of "standing" requires a defendant to show his rights were violated, not the rights of some other person. True False 19. Persons who deny ownership of property to a law enforcement office will still be able to challenge the use of any evidence obtained. True False 20. The Plain Doctrine is not limited to visual observations. True False