1.
	
________ relieves parties in criminal and civil trials from the duty of introducing additional witnesses, documents and other evidence to prove uncontroverted facts.
	a.	Court doctrine
	b.	Judicial notice
	c.	Legal notice
	d.	Subpoenas
	
2.
	
The 5th Amendment privilege against ________ is the only privilege that has been incorporated into the U.S. Constitution and many state constitutions.
	a.	cross-examination
	b.	self-defense
	c.	self-incrimination
	d.	collaboration
	
3.
	
The ________ is applicable to government lawyers who become involved in any illegal conduct with their clients.
	a.	crime-fraud exception
	b.	self-incrimination exception
	c.	federal lawyer's exemption
	d.	crime-fraud amendment
	
4.
	
All states and the federal government use the ________, which originated before the creation of the United States as a nation.
	a.	corporate privilege
	b.	religious privilege
	c.	presidential privilege
	d.	marital privilege
	
5.
	
The situation where the husband-wife privilege does not apply is known as the ________.
	a.	partner-in-crime exemption
	b.	partner-in-crime exception
	c.	spousal incrimination exception
	d.	self-incrimination exception
	
6.
	
The ________ privilege is considered to be a very limited privilege subject to the interpretation of the statutes of each state.
	a.	physician-patient
	b.	husband-wife
	c.	attorney-client
	d.	presidential
	
7.
	
________ has adopted as part of its evidence code and exception to the psychotherapist-patient privilege that communications by a dangerous patient are not privileged.
	a.	Florida
	b.	California
	c.	Nevada
	d.	New York
	
8.
	
States often have ________ protecting private communications of persons receiving counseling.
	a.	rules
	b.	documents
	c.	plans
	d.	statutes
	
9.
	
________ of the states have statutes defining the clergy-penitent privilege.
	a.	All
	b.	Two thirds
	c.	One half
	d.	Most
	
10.
	
Unless a state has a statute creating the privilege, news reporters have no general ________ privilege and right not to reveal sources when ordered by the court.
	a.	Fifth Amendment
	b.	First Amendment
	c.	Sixth amendment
	d.	Fourteenth Amendment
	
11.
	
The ________ is one of the few jurisdictions in the U.S. that does not have a news reporter's privilege applicable in federal courts.
	a.	Philippine Islands
	b.	State of New York
	c.	Military
	d.	The Federal Government
	
12.
	
Most courts have refused to recognize a ________ privilege.
	a.	husband-wife
	b.	parent-child
	c.	clergy-penitent
	d.	physician-patient
	
13.
	
The ________ has always recognized the informant's privilege as an essential aid to law enforcement.
	a.	common law
	b.	U.S. Constitution
	c.	Bill of Rights
	d.	Federal Government
	
14.
	
The ________ holds that the president of the United States has a privilege of confidentiality of his conversations and correspondences.
	a.	U.S. Constitution
	b.	Bill of Rights
	c.	U.S. Supreme Court
	d.	Declaration of Independence
	
15.
	
According to ________, those serving on a grand jury cannot disclose proceedings and deliberations by that body.
	a.	federal law
	b.	grand jury secrecy requirements
	c.	Supreme Court secrecy requirements
	d.	common law
	
16.
	
The Fifth Amendment privilege against self-incrimination applies only to evidence of a communicative or testimonial nature.
True
False
	
17.
	
The husband-wife privilege extends to situations where the wife and husband are committing crimes together.
True
False
	
18.
	
As a general rule the physician-patient privilege does not exist when a suspect or a defendant is being examined at the request of a court, a law enforcement agency or a prosecutor.
True
False
	
19.
	
The First Amendment to the U.S. Constitution creates a reports privilege to refuse to divulge the identity of a confidential source.
True
False
	
20.
	
The informant's privilege is not an absolute privilege and must give way when there is a compelling need to protect the rights of the accused.
True
False