1. The ________ keeps out evidence that was improperly or illegally obtained. a. hearsay rule b. exclusionary rule c. illegal evidence rule d. discovery rule 2. The principal rights threatened by police misconduct affect which 2 U.S. constitutional amendments? a. The Fourth and Fifth b. The Fifth and Sixth c. The Sixth and Fourteenth d. The First and Fifth 3. The ________ was established by the Supreme Court to create safeguards regarding police obtaining confessions and other incriminating statements. a. Fifth Amendment b. Exclusionary Rule c. Federal Rules of Evidence d. Miranda Rule 4. Evidence derived from initial improper conduct is usually called ________. a. fruit of the evidence b. fruit of the poisonous tree c. illegal evidence d. evidence tampering 5. Evidence discovered by police misconduct would be excluded under the ________. a. Determinable Evidence Rule b. Illegal Evidence Rule c. Independent Source Doctrine d. Derivative Evidence Rule 6. The ________ allows otherwise inadmissible evidence to still be used. a. Fruit of the Poisonous Tree Doctrine b. Illegal Source Doctrine c. Independent Evidence Rule d. Independent Source Doctrine 7. If challenged derivative evidence would have certainly been discovered by legitimate police efforts, it would be admissible under the ________. a. intentional discovery rule b. inevitable discovery rule c. independent source rule d. derivative evidence rule 8. The passage of time rule is also known as ________. a. identification b. modification c. apprehension d. attenuation 9. "The right of the people to be secure...against unreasonable searches and seizures shall not be violated" is from the ________ Amendment. a. Fourth b. Seventh c. First d. Third 10. The ________ Amendment states "no person shall be compelled to be a witness against himself". a. First b. Fourteenth c. Fifth d. Seventh 11. In all criminal prosecutions, the right of the accused to the assistance of counsel for defense is based on the ________ Amendment. a. First b. Sixth c. Tenth d. Fourth 12. The ________ Amendments provide that "no person shall be deprived of life, liberty, or property without due process of law. a. Fifth and Fourteenth b. First and Fifth c. Fifth and Sixth d. Sixth and Fourteenth 13. In the Fruit of the Poisonous Tree Doctrine, "the poisonous tree" refers to ________. a. religious theory b. improper police conduct c. unlawful police procedure d. improper witness testimony 14. The Miranda Rule is a prophylactic employed to protect against violations of the ________. a. Due Process Clause b. Exclusionary Rule c. Inevitable Discovery Rule d. Self-Incrimination Clause 15. In the 1961 case of Mapp v.Ohio, the ________ mandated and imposed upon all states the standards established by the federal Weeks rule. a. Federal Court of Appeals b. Ohio State Supreme Court c. U.S Supreme Court d. Ohio State Appellate Court 16. The exclusionary rule seeks to discourage improper or illegal investigative procedures by law enforcement officers. True False 17. Evidence is admissible if it falls under the Derivative Evidence Rule. True False 18. If police error or misconduct has tainted some evidence, that evidence and also derivative evidence will be suppressed and cannot be used at trial. True False 19. The Independent Source Doctrine allows admission of evidence that has been discovered by means wholly independent of any constitutional violation. True False 20. The Miranda Rule is a code of police conduct. True False