chapter2tf True/False Indicate whether the sentence or statement is true or false. ____ 1. The FBI oversees the National Crime Victimization Survey. ____ 2. UCR data is sometimes questioned because police are not required to report to the FBI. ____ 3. Crime increases may actually reflect the way the police record their data. ____ 4. The National Crime Victim Survey found that less than half of all violent crimes are reported to the police. ____ 5. One problem with victim surveys is that the victim may misinterpret the event. ____ 6. Self report data findings show that people commit far fewer crimes than those projected by official statistics. ____ 7. The availability of legalized abortion is one factor that has been used to explain the recent drop in crime rates. ____ 8. Violent crime in the United States has increased significantly in the last few years. ____ 9. Self reports of African-American teens show more criminal involvement than white teens. ____ 10. Most criminologists feel that the differences in black and white violent crime rates can be explained by racism. ____ 11. It is estimated that there are 75,000 gang members in the United States. ____ 12. According to the Philadelphia cohort study, most offenders continue with more serious crimes after their first arrest. ____ 13. Three strikes laws were inspired by the research findings of the Philadelphia birth cohort study. ____ 14. Marvin Wolfgang was the lead researcher on the Philadelphia Birth Cohort study. ____ 15. The Philadelphia Birth Cohort study found that arrest and court appearances did little to deter chronic offenders.