7 True/False Indicate whether the sentence or statement is true or false. ____ 1. The fact that police isolate themselves from citizens and are somewhat secretive is referred to as the blue curtain. ____ 2. Cynicism is found in all levels of policing. ____ 3. Using any means necessary--even illegal means to catch a criminal--is called the robo cop problem. ____ 4. The watchman style of policing emphasizes law enforcement over order maintenance. ____ 5. Factors such as the living and working environment of the officer often affect her discretion. ____ 6. The consideration of the suspect's gender is considered an extralegal discretionary factor. ____ 7. Formal efforts to control racial profiling are now ongoing in most major police departments. ____ 8. Large urban police departments made no noticeable gains in the recruitment of minority police officers during the 1990s. ____ 9. White police officers have always embraced affirmative action policies. ____ 10. Surveys of male officers show that more than 1/2 do not believe that female officers can handle the physical requirements of the job as well as men. ____ 11. Suicide by cop occurs when a victim of a police shooting intentionally attacked the police so they could commit suicide. ____ 12. More than 50% of citizens who experience force at the hands of the police report an injury. ____ 13. Administrative policies have little or no impact on level of police shootings. ____ 14. In the landmark case Tennessee v. Garner, the U.S. Supreme court outlawed deadly use of force by police. ____ 15. The Knapp Commission investigated police corruption in Los Angeles in the 1970s.